Memo
Education Tax Credit Escalator Basics
The Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC) and Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit (OSTC) programs have offered a lifeline to Pennsylvania students, delivering more than 570,000 scholarships since the programs began. Last year, organizations awarded 48,989 scholarships, providing more than $90 million in tuition assistance. However, demand continually outpaces supply, leaving thousands of children unable to receive the best education opportunities possible.
Pennsylvania Is Falling Behind
Five states have adopted provisions to automatically increase their tax credit cap. Pennsylvania, once a leader in education choice, is falling behind. Since inception, Pennsylvania’s annual growth rate for scholarships issued is just 7.2 percent. On the other hand, states with automatic escalator clauses, such as Florida, Arizona, and New Hampshire experience growth rates ranging from 13.7 percent to 34 percent.
Graphic: Automatic Escalator Impact
Automatic Escalators in Other States
Five states have tax credit scholarship programs with automatic escalator clauses. An automatic escalator automatically increases the total credit cap by a certain amount when a predetermined amount of available tax credits is claimed in a given year. For example, New Hampshire increases their tax credit cap by 25 percent when at least 80 percent of credits are claimed. This ensures that supply can meet demand and minimizes the number of students who are turned away.
Florida offers the best comparison to Pennsylvania, as the two programs tracked similarly until Florida implemented their escalator in 2011.
In Pennsylvania, new legislation must pass to increase tax credit caps, even if waiting lists exist. This process denies thousands of Pennsylvania kids their first educational choice. Adopting an automatic escalator will solve this problem, ensuring no kids are excluded, while also enabling more businesses to help their communities.
After implementing an automatic escalator in 2011, Florida rapidly eclipsed Pennsylvania in scholarships. Florida now awards 107,000 scholarships, more than twice as many as Pennsylvania.
Graphic: Florida and Arizona vs. Pennsylvania Tax Credit Scholarship Participation
Pennsylvania should implement an automatic escalator clause similar to Florida’s. If 90 percent of the previous year’s tax credits are claimed, the tax credit cap increases by 25 percent. A 90/25 escalator clause restores Pennsylvania as a leader in education choice and, most importantly, gives thousands more Pennsylvania students the chance to enroll in a school of their choice.