Is Your School Hoarding Cash? 42% of Districts Hold Questionable Reserves

Is Your School Hoarding Cash?
42% of Pa. Districts Hold Questionable Reserves

$4.3 Billion Reserve Funds Questioned As Property Taxes Rise

June 16, 2016, HARRISBURG, Pa.—The $200 million rise in school district reserve funds in 2014-15 has raised questions from fiscal watchdogs and elected officials alike. District reserves total $4.3 billion statewide. When cries for more school funding—and property tax increases—are constant, how much is too much to hold in reserve?

Auditor General Eugene Pasquale recently told PennLive, “Certainly anything that is above 20 percent, clearly that's where you start to question it.”

Find out how large your school districts reserve fund is in this searchable, sortable online database of Pennsylvania’s 500 school districts.

Incredibly, 210 of the state’s 500 school districts—42 percent—exceeded the 20 percent threshold in the 2014-15 school year. Twenty-one districts have socked away more than 50 percent of their total spending in reserves. At the same time, property taxes rose both in aggregate and in percentage across the state.

“No one is saying school districts shouldn’t save for a rainy day,” commented James Paul, senior policy analyst for the Commonwealth Foundation. “However, there is a point at which burgeoning reserve funds should be questioned, especially when calls for boosting school funding and raising property taxes continue.”

10 Largest Fund Balances
As % of Expenditures, 2014-15

District

County

%

Southern Fulton

Fulton

84.93%

Northwestern

Erie

78.07%

Union

Clarion

76.26%

Brockway Area

Jefferson

75.64%

Salisbury-Elk Lick

Somerset

73.26%

West Jefferson Hills

Allegheny

71.67%

Commodore Perry

Mercer

70.94%

Forbes Road

Fulton

65.60%

Iroquois

Erie

63.70%

Central Cambria

Cambria

60.61%

Source: Pa. Department of Education

“Time will tell whether Gov. Wolf’s decision to withhold funds from schools during the recent state budget impasse impacted these reserves,” continued Paul. “But one thing is clear: Many school districts are holding excessive reserves while taking more from the families they serve. School boards and other officials have a responsibility to reevaluate how reserve funds are administered.”

Click here for more analysis of 2014-15 school district spending data.

James Paul and other Commonwealth Foundation experts are available for comment. Please contact Gina Diorio at 862-703-6670 or [email protected] to schedule an interview.

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